WEBVTT FILE
X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:0,LOCAL:00:00:00.000

1
00:00:00.100 --> 00:00:02.667
-I basically grew up in the climate crisis.

2
00:00:02.667 --> 00:00:05.801
I grew up being afraid of drowning in my own bedroom.

3
00:00:05.801 --> 00:00:08.868
I would have to huddle in the dark with my family sometimes

4
00:00:08.868 --> 00:00:11.467
because there would be no electricity, and we're listening

5
00:00:11.467 --> 00:00:13.601
to a battery-powered radio to try to hear

6
00:00:13.601 --> 00:00:16.300
if we need to evacuate our home.

7
00:00:16.300 --> 00:00:18.267
I didn't even know that what I was experiencing

8
00:00:18.267 --> 00:00:19.968
was climate change or the climate crisis

9
00:00:19.968 --> 00:00:22.167
that I was learning about in school.

10
00:00:22.167 --> 00:00:24.501
-Baluchistan is extremely affected by the climate crisis.

11
00:00:24.501 --> 00:00:27.534
Even when I was 6 years old, I lost my home.

12
00:00:27.534 --> 00:00:30.734
And, like, two to three months ago, there was a flood.

13
00:00:30.734 --> 00:00:32.234
Many people lost their lives.

14
00:00:32.234 --> 00:00:35.567
-In 2017, when there was a drought in Nairobi

15
00:00:35.567 --> 00:00:40.367
and my school did not have water storage facilities.

16
00:00:40.367 --> 00:00:44.133
And because of that, accompanied with the drought,

17
00:00:44.133 --> 00:00:48.067
we did not have water in my school for weeks.

18
00:00:48.067 --> 00:00:51.234
-We have been facing repetitive cyclones.

19
00:00:51.234 --> 00:00:55.501
There has been forest fires, and, there has been floods.

20
00:00:55.501 --> 00:00:58.501
And if I see this from the lens of indigenous communities,

21
00:00:58.501 --> 00:01:01.701
it feels like we have we have been protecting the nature.

22
00:01:01.701 --> 00:01:04.234
Yet, we are the ones who are most affected by

23
00:01:04.234 --> 00:01:06.767
the impacts of climate crisis.

24
00:01:06.767 --> 00:01:11.133
-We have more than double people in Dhaka

25
00:01:11.133 --> 00:01:14.467
and all this from internal [climate] migration.

26
00:01:14.467 --> 00:01:18.334
People don't have enough places to live,

27
00:01:18.334 --> 00:01:20.367
so they have to live in a slum.

28
00:01:20.367 --> 00:01:23.100
-It's not easy to be a climate activist in Baluchistan,

29
00:01:23.100 --> 00:01:26.667
so I started working secretly within my school.

30
00:01:29.200 --> 00:01:30.868
We don't have freedom, free speech.

31
00:01:30.868 --> 00:01:32.834
We can't just publicly protest.

32
00:01:32.834 --> 00:01:34.467
Even Fridays for Future Baluchistan

33
00:01:34.467 --> 00:01:36.434
has been warned that we should not protest.

34
00:01:36.434 --> 00:01:39.634
-It is very difficult to be in the front line

35
00:01:39.634 --> 00:01:43.534
of safeguarding the forest and biodiversity.

36
00:01:43.534 --> 00:01:46.400
There has been immense deforestation

37
00:01:46.400 --> 00:01:48.868
and land-grabbing and displacement

38
00:01:48.868 --> 00:01:51.000
because of extractive developmental projects.

39
00:01:51.000 --> 00:01:52.234
We [indigenous communities] are living

40
00:01:52.234 --> 00:01:53.734
under the threat of eviction.

41
00:01:53.734 --> 00:01:58.634
-I want to see world leaders at COP26 in Glasgow

42
00:01:58.634 --> 00:02:00.601
start to discuss real solutions.

43
00:02:00.601 --> 00:02:03.801
-We need drastic emissions cuts, and not the type of

44
00:02:03.801 --> 00:02:05.667
climate pledges that we're seeing where they're saying

45
00:02:05.667 --> 00:02:09.534
"net zero by 2050 or 2030," and it's just all these promises

46
00:02:09.534 --> 00:02:11.400
and pledges without actual plans

47
00:02:11.400 --> 00:02:14.000
and no milestones and no short-term goals.

48
00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:18.934
And it's mostly just creative accounting on how to get to

49
00:02:18.934 --> 00:02:20.300
"lower their emissions," but really

50
00:02:20.300 --> 00:02:21.334
they're not changing anything.

51
00:02:21.334 --> 00:02:22.901
They're just counting differently.

52
00:02:22.901 --> 00:02:26.434
-If there was something meaningful that I would say,

53
00:02:26.434 --> 00:02:31.634
"Okay, COP26 has achieved something," is meeting

54
00:02:31.634 --> 00:02:38.000
the annual $100 billion climate finance agreement.

55
00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:42.100
-One very concrete action that I would ask world leaders to take

56
00:02:42.100 --> 00:02:46.200
is for the debt of global south countries

57
00:02:46.200 --> 00:02:48.701
caused by climate impacts to be canceled.

58
00:02:48.701 --> 00:02:51.767
Most of climate finance comes in the form of debt.

59
00:02:51.767 --> 00:02:55.300
So when you're impacted by the climate crisis and

60
00:02:55.300 --> 00:02:57.934
you're trying to adapt or you're trying to deal with the loss

61
00:02:57.934 --> 00:02:59.868
and damages, you have to borrow money

62
00:02:59.868 --> 00:03:02.200
from the global north countries and go into debt

63
00:03:02.200 --> 00:03:04.567
and have to pay so much interest

64
00:03:04.567 --> 00:03:07.300
because of the climate impact that the global north caused.

65
00:03:07.300 --> 00:03:09.934
So where is the accountability?

66
00:03:09.934 --> 00:03:12.033
-Nobody talks about loss and damages.

67
00:03:12.033 --> 00:03:14.534
When they talk about it, they think, like,

68
00:03:14.534 --> 00:03:19.267
"Okay, what do we lose when climate catastrophe happens?"

69
00:03:19.267 --> 00:03:21.701
"Yes, another home. Some people's house."

70
00:03:21.701 --> 00:03:24.400
That's what loss and damages is.

71
00:03:24.400 --> 00:03:31.100
But it's more than just a house or some people's lives.

72
00:03:31.100 --> 00:03:33.067
We are losing our culture.

73
00:03:33.067 --> 00:03:36.100
-Extractive developmental projects leads to displacement,

74
00:03:36.100 --> 00:03:38.767
leads to land-grabbing, leads to migration.

75
00:03:38.767 --> 00:03:41.601
And thus, it also leads to loss of traditional knowledge

76
00:03:41.601 --> 00:03:43.634
and practices of indigenous communities.

77
00:03:43.634 --> 00:03:47.834
I would like to see the countries commit to

78
00:03:47.834 --> 00:03:50.300
recognize the rights of indigenous people

79
00:03:50.300 --> 00:03:52.200
over their land, forest, and territories

80
00:03:52.200 --> 00:03:53.300
in their NDCs [Nationally Determined Contributions].

81
00:03:53.300 --> 00:03:55.300
-The [energy] transition has to be fair.

82
00:03:55.300 --> 00:03:57.133
Whether it's putting up solar panels

83
00:03:57.133 --> 00:04:01.234
and that those solar panels are concentrated and amassed

84
00:04:01.234 --> 00:04:03.234
by more than a single person or a single capital entity.

85
00:04:03.234 --> 00:04:06.200
Workers have to be taken into account.

86
00:04:06.200 --> 00:04:08.400
The truth is that we won't save ourselves with pretty speeches.

87
00:04:08.400 --> 00:04:10.400
What saves us are public policies,

88
00:04:10.400 --> 00:04:14.934
real agreements, financing.

89
00:04:14.934 --> 00:04:17.467
So that's what I want to see at COP26.

